A and P Ch. 1 Worksheets
Matching
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Anatomy and
Physiology a. | Anatomic imaging | d. | Regional
anatomy | b. | Cytology | e. | Surface anatomy | c. | Histology | f. | Systemic
anatomy |
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1.
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Study of the structural features of cells.
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2.
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Study of tissues.
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3.
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Study of the body system by system.
(a group of structures that have one or
more common features)
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4.
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Study of the body’s organization by areas.
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5.
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Uses of the external landmarks such as bony projections to locate deeper
structures.
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6.
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Involves the use of X-rays, ultrasound, nuclear, nuclear magnetic resonance,
and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures.
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Structural and Functional
Organization
Part A a. | Cell | e. | Oganism | b. | Chemical | f. | Organ system | c. | Organ | g. | Tissue | d. | Organelle |
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7.
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Structure within a cell that performs one or more specific functions.
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8.
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Basic living unit of all plants and animals.
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9.
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Groups of cells with similar structure and function, together with the
extracellular substances located between the cells.
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10.
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Two or more tissue types that perform one or more common functions.
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11.
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Group of organs classified as a unit because of a common set of
fuunctions.
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Structural and Functional
Organization
Part B a. | Cardiovascular | g. | Nervous | b. | Digestive | h. | Reproductive | c. | Endocrine | i. | Respiratory | d. | Integumentary | j. | Skeletal | e. | Lymphatic | k. | Urinary | f. | Muscular |
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12.
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Organ system that consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands; protects,
regulates temperature and prevents water loss.
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13.
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Organ system that consists of bones and cartilage; protects and supports the
body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
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14.
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Organ system that consists of muscles attached to the skeleton; allows body
movement, maintains posture, and produces body heat.
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15.
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Organ system that consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and receptors;
detects sensation and controls movements.
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16.
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Organ system that consists of glands that secret hormones; a major regulatory
system.
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17.
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Organ system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; transports
nutrients, wastes, gases, and hormones.
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18.
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Organ system that consists of vessels, nodes, and organs; combats disease,
maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the digestive tract.
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19.
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Organ system that consists of the lungs; exchanges gases between the blood and
the air and regulates blood pH.
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20.
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Organ system that consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and
intestines; breaks down and absorbs nutrients.
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21.
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Organ system that consists of the kidneys and urinary bladder; removes waste
products from the circulatory system and regulates blood pH.
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The Human Organism a. | Development | e. | Morphogenesis | b. | Differentiation | f. | Organization | c. | Growth | g. | Reproduction | d. | Metabolism | h. | Responsiveness |
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22.
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Ability to use energy to peerform vital functions.
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23.
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Ability to sense changes in the environment and make adjustments that help
maintain life.
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24.
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Ability of cells to increase in size or number.
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25.
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The changes an organism undergoes through time.
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26.
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Changes in the shape of tissues, organs, and the entire organism.
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Homeostasis
Part A a. | Negative feedback | b. | Positive
feedback |
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27.
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Maintains homeostasis by reducing or resisting any deviation from an ideal
normal value.
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28.
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Medical therapy is often designed to help this type of feedback.
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29.
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When a deviation from a normal value occurs, the response is to make the
deviation even greater.
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30.
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Heart rate increases in response to a decrease in blood pressure.
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31.
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Maintains an elevated blood pressure during exercise.
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32.
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Causes a decrease in blood pressure as a result of losing blood.
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33.
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Increases the strength of uterine contractions during delivery.
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Homeostasis
Part B a. | Control center | e. | Set point | b. | Effector | f. | Stimulus | c. | Receptor | g. | Variable | d. | Response |
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34.
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A condition, such as temperature, that can change.
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35.
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Ideal, normal value maintained by homeostasis.
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36.
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Functions to monitor the value of a variable.
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37.
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Establishes the set point.
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38.
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Functions to change the value of a variable.
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39.
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A deviation from a set point.
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40.
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Returns a variable back toward the set point; produced by an effector.
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Directional
Terms On Same Questions Use Alphabetical
Order a. | Anterior | h. | Lateral | b. | Caudal | i. | Medial | c. | Cephalic | j. | Posterior | d. | Deep | k. | Proximal | e. | Distal | l. | Superficial | f. | Dorsal | m. | Superior | g. | Inferior | n. | Ventral |
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41.
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Lower than or toward the tail.
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42.
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Lower than or toward the tail.
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43.
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Higher than or toward the head.
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44.
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Higher than or toward the head.
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45.
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Toward the front or toward the belly
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46.
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Toward the front or toward the belly.
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47.
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Toward the back (of the body).
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48.
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Toward the back (of the body).
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49.
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Farther than another structure from the point of attachment to the
trunk.
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50.
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Away from the midline.
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51.
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Away from the surface.
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Planes
Part A a. | Cross (transvers) section | d. | Oblique section | b. | Frontal ( coronal)
plane | e. | Sagittal
plane | c. | Longitudinal section | f. | Transverse plane |
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52.
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Runs vertically through the body and divides the body into right and left
portions.
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53.
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Runs vertically through the body and divides the body into anterior and
posterior portions.
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54.
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Divides the body into superior and inferior portions and runs parallel to the
surface of the ground.
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55.
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A cut through the long axis of an organ.
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56.
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A right angle cut across the long axis of an organ.
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Body Regions a. | Abdomen | f. | Pelvis | b. | Arm | g. | Thigh | c. | Forearm | h. | Thorax | d. | Leg | i. | Upper limb | e. | Lower
limb |
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57.
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The _______ consists of the arm, forearm,, wrist, and hand.
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58.
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The _______ extends from the shoulder to the elbow,
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59.
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and the _____ extends from the elbow to the wrist.
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60.
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The _____ consists of the thigh, leg, ankle, and wrist.
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61.
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The _____ extends from the hip to the knee,
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62.
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and the ____ extends from the knee to the ankle.
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63.
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The trunk consists of Alphabetical order
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64.
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The trunk consists of Alphabetical order
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65.
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The trunk consists of Alphabetical order
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Planes
Part B
 a. | Frontal (coronal)
plane | c. | Transverse plane | b. | Midsagittal
plane |
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66.
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see picture; goes through right arm and leg
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67.
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see picture; goes through gut sideways
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68.
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see picture; goes through chest and gut straight up and down
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Planes
Part C
 a. | Longitudinal section | c. | Cross (transverse)
section | b. | Oblique section |
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69.
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see picture
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70.
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see picture
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71.
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see picture
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Body
Cavities
Part A a. | Abdominal cavity | c. | Thoracic cavity | b. | Pelvic
cavity |
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72.
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Cavity surrounded by the rib cage, bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm, and
divided by the mediastinum.
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73.
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Cavity bounded primarily by the abdominal muscles.
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74.
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Cavity containing the stomach and kidneys.
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75.
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Small space enclosed by the bones of the pelvis.
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Body
Cavities
Part B a. | Mesentary | e. | Pleural membrane
| b. | Parietal serous membrane | f. | Retroperitoneal | c. | Pericardial membrane | g. | Visceral serous membrane | d. | Peritoneal
membrane |
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76.
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Portion of a serous membrane in contact with an organ.
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77.
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Serous membrane that surrounds the heart and lines a connective tissue
sac.
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78.
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Serous membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity.
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79.
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Serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and their
organs.
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80.
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Two fused layers of serous membrane that anchors some abdominal organs to the
body.
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81.
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Location of organs covered only by parietal peritoneum.
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Body
Cavities
Part C
 a. | Abdominal cavity | e. | Pelvic cavity | b. | Abdominopelvic cavity | f. | Pericardial cavity | c. | Diaphragm | g. | Pleural cavity | d. | Mediastinum | h. | Thoracic cavity |
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82.
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1; see picture
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83.
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2; see picture
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84.
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3; see picture
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85.
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4; see picture
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86.
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5; see picture
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87.
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6; see picture
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88.
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7; see picture
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89.
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8; see picture
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