AP Bio Ch. 9 Study Guide Interactive Questions
Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
1.
|
Interactive Question 9.4 A.
NAD+ is called a(n)
_______________.
a. | enzyme inhibitor | c. | electron carrier | b. | phosphatase | d. | kinase |
|
|
|
2.
|
Interactive Question 9.4 B.
Its reduced form is
__________________.
|
|
|
3.
|
Interactive question 9.10
How much more ATP can be generated by
respiration than by fermentation?
a. | 2 times as much | d. | 16 times as much | b. | 8 times as much | e. | 32 times as much | c. | 10 times as
much | f. | 34-36 times as
much |
|
Matching
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.1
_____A._____ + 6
O2 --> ____B.____ + 6 H2O +
____C._____
a. | energy (ATP + heat) | b. | 6 CO2 | c. | C6H12O6 |
|
|
|
4.
|
A.
|
|
|
5.
|
B.
|
|
|
6.
|
C.
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.2
Xe- +
Y ----> X + Ye-
a. | reduced | b. | accepts (gains) | c. | donates
(loses) | d. | oxidizing agent | e. | oxidized |
|
|
|
7.
|
A.
|
|
|
8.
|
B.
|
|
|
9.
|
C.
|
|
|
10.
|
D.
|
|
|
11.
|
E.
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.3
a. | C6H12O6 (glucose) | b. | O2 | c. | CO2 | d. | H2O |
|
|
|
12.
|
Question A. Which molecule becomes reduced?
|
|
|
13.
|
Question B. Which molecule becomes oxidized?
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.5
a. | substrate-level
phosphorylation | b. | oxidative phosphorylation | c. | glycolysis: glucose -->
pyruvate | d. | oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport and chemiosmosis | e. | oxidation of
pyruvate and citric acid cycle |
|
|
|
14.
|
Picture A
|
|
|
15.
|
Picture B
|
|
|
16.
|
Picture C
|
|
|
17.
|
Picture D
|
|
|
18.
|
Picture E
|
|
|
19.
|
Picture F
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.6
a. | 2 pyruvate | b. | 2
ATP | c. | 2 NADH + 2H+ | d. | 2 three-carbon sugars
(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) | e. | 2
NAD+ | f. | 4 ATP |
|
|
|
20.
|
Picture A
|
|
|
21.
|
Picture B
|
|
|
22.
|
Picture C
|
|
|
23.
|
Picture D
|
|
|
24.
|
Picture E
|
|
|
25.
|
Picture F
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.7
a. | coenzyme A | f. | citrate | b. | NADH + H+ | g. | pyruvate | c. | FADH2 | h. | GTP (may make ATP) | d. | CO2 | i. | oxaloacetate | e. | acetyl
CoA |
|
|
|
26.
|
Picture A
|
|
|
27.
|
Picture B
|
|
|
28.
|
Picture C
|
|
|
29.
|
Picture D
|
|
|
30.
|
Picture E
|
|
|
31.
|
Picture F
|
|
|
32.
|
Picture G
|
|
|
33.
|
Picture H
|
|
|
34.
|
Picture I
|
|
|
35.
|
Picture J
|
|
|
36.
|
Picture K
|
|
|
37.
|
Picture L
|
|
|
38.
|
Picture M
|
|
|
39.
|
Picture N
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.8
a. | electron transport
chain | h. | NADH | b. | ATP synthase | i. | 2 H+ + 1/2
O2 | c. | inner mitochondrial membrane | j. | intermembrane space | d. | FADH2 | k. | ADP + P | e. | ATP | l. | H2O | f. | mitochondrial
matrix | m. | NAD+ | g. | chemiosmosis |
|
|
|
40.
|
Picture A
|
|
|
41.
|
Picture B
|
|
|
42.
|
Picture C
|
|
|
43.
|
Picture D
|
|
|
44.
|
Picture E
|
|
|
45.
|
Picture F
|
|
|
46.
|
Picture G
|
|
|
47.
|
Picture H
|
|
|
48.
|
Picture I
|
|
|
49.
|
Picture J
|
|
|
50.
|
Picture K
|
|
|
51.
|
Picture L
|
|
|
52.
|
Picture M
|
|
|
Interactive Question 9.9
a. | 2 | e. | 26 or 28 | b. | -2 | f. | 6 | c. | 32 | g. | citric acid cycle | d. | 4 |
|
|
|
53.
|
Picture A
|
|
|
54.
|
Picture B
|
|
|
55.
|
Picture C
|
|
|
56.
|
Picture D
|
|
|
57.
|
Picture E
|
|
|
58.
|
Picture F
|
|
|
59.
|
Picture G
|
|
|
60.
|
Picture H
|
|
|
61.
|
Picture I
|
|
|
Structure Your Knowledge #3 Main Function Column a. | acetyl CoA is combined with oxaloacetate to produce citrate, which is recycled back
to oxaloacetate as redox reactions produce NADH and FADH2; ATP is formed by substrate
level phosphorylation, and CO2 is released | b. | Anaerobic catabolism: glycolysis followed by
oxidation of NADH to NAD+ so glycolysis can continue. Pyruvate is either reduced to ethyl alcohol and
CO2 or to lactate. | c. | oxidation of glucose to 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP
net | d. | NADH and FADH2 transfer electrons to electron transport chain. In a series
of redox reactions, H+ is pumped into intermembrane space, and electrons are delivered to 1/2
O2. Proton-motive force drives H+ through ATP synthase to make ATP. | e. | oxidation of
pyruvate to acetyl CoA, which then enters citric acid cycle |
|
|
|
62.
|
glycolysis main function
|
|
|
63.
|
pyruvate to acetyl CoA main function
|
|
|
64.
|
citric acid cycle main function
|
|
|
65.
|
oxidative phosphorylation (ETC and chemiosmosis) main function
|
|
|
66.
|
fermentation
|
|
|
Structure Your Knowledge #3 a. | 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 6
H+, 2 FADH2 | b. | 2 pyruvate, 4 ATP (2 net), 2 NADH, 2 H+, 2
H2O | c. | 2 ATP, 2 NAD+, 2 ethanol and CO2, or 2 lactate | d. | 2 pyruvate, 2 CoA, 2
NAD+ | e. | 10 NAD+, 2 FAD, H2O, 28 ATP (max) | f. | glucose, 2 ATP, 2
NAD+, 4 ADP + P | g. | 2 acetyl CoA, 2 ADP + P, 6 NAD, 2 FAD | h. | glycolysis, 2 pyruvate, 2
NADH | i. | 10 NADH, 10 H+, 2 FADH2, H+ + O2, 28 ADP +
P | j. | 2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH, 2H+ |
|
|
|
67.
|
glycolysis input
|
|
|
68.
|
glycolysis output
|
|
|
69.
|
pyruvate to acetyl CoA input
|
|
|
70.
|
pyruvate to acetyl CoA output
|
|
|
71.
|
citric acid cycle input
|
|
|
72.
|
citric acid cycle output
|
|
|
73.
|
oxidative phosphorylation input
|
|
|
74.
|
oxidative phosphorylation output
|
|
|
75.
|
fermentation input
|
|
|
76.
|
fermentation output
|