Ch. 27 Test A
Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which of the following is NOT true about flatworms?
a. | They have a fluid-filled body cavity called a coelom. | b. | They are the
simplest animals to have three embryonic germ layers. | c. | They are acoelomates. | d. | They are bilaterally
symmetrical. |
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2.
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In free-living flatworms, what organ pumps food into the digestive
cavity?
a. | coelom | c. | pharynx | b. | ganglia | d. | flame cells |
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3.
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Many flatworms can detect changes in the amount of light in their environment
using groups of cells called
a. | flame cells. | c. | ganglia. | b. | nerve cords. | d. | eyespots. |
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4.
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In the tapeworm, both male and female reproductive organs are contained in each
mature
a. | scolex. | c. | cyst. | b. | proglottid. | d. | egg. |
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5.
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In a pseudocoelom, mesoderm partially lines the
a. | germ layer. | c. | blood vessels. | b. | body cavity. | d. | pharynx. |
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6.
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Which of the following is NOT true about roundworms?
a. | They have a digestive system with two openings. | b. | They have
specialized tissues and organ systems. | c. | They are segmented worms. | d. | They have
pseudocoeloms. |
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7.
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What causes the disease called elephantiasis?
a. | flukes | c. | hookworms | b. | filarial worms | d. | ascarid worms |
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8.
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Which of these animals has a true coelom?
a. | filarial worm | c. | planarian | b. | tapeworm | d. | leech |
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9.
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In annelids, nitrogen-containing wastes are eliminated by
a. | clitella. | c. | nephridia. | b. | parapodia. | d. | gills. |
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10.
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The muscular extension of a leech that penetrates the tissue of its host is
the
a. | septum. | c. | proboscis. | b. | radula. | d. | ganglion. |
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11.
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The larvae of many marine annelids are ecologically important because
they
a. | poison coral reefs. | b. | are eaten by fishes and other marine
animals. | c. | feed on earthworms. | d. | none of the
above |
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12.
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Which of the following is NOT true about mollusks?
a. | They usually have an external or internal shell. | b. | They are all filter
feeders. | c. | They are soft-bodied animals. | d. | They have tube-shaped nephridia to remove
ammonia from blood. |
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13.
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The tubelike structure through which water enters and leaves a mollusk’s
body is the
a. | sinus. | c. | coelom. | b. | siphon. | d. | mantle cavity. |
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14.
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The most active mollusks are the
a. | gastropods. | c. | bivalves. | b. | cephalopods. | d. | nudibranchs. |
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15.
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Which cephalopods have external shells?
a. | nautiluses | c. | octopi | b. | squid | d. | cuttlefish |
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Completion Complete each
statement using the folowing
terms:
polychaetes
mesoderm
foot
gizzard hermaphrodite
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16.
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A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is lined with tissue derived from
the ____________________.
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17.
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A(an) ____________________ is an individual organism that has both male and
female reproductive organs.
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18.
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In an earthworm’s digestive system, the ____________________ grinds food
into small pieces.
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19.
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Sandworms and bloodworms are members of the class of marine annelids called
____________________.
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20.
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A cephalopod’s ____________________ is divided into tentacles, or
arms.
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