Ch. 28 Test B
Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Figure 28–1
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1.
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Figure 28-1 shows the respiratory system of a grasshopper. The structures
labeled X are called
a. | tracheal tubes. | c. | book lungs. | b. | Malpighian tubules. | d. | book gills. |
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2.
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Which of the following habitats do arthropods occupy?
a. | the sea | c. | the air | b. | the land | d. | all of the
above |
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3.
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What does molting enable arthropods to do?
a. | to breathe | c. | to grow | b. | to reproduce | d. | to eat |
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4.
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Arthropods are classified based on the number and structure of their
a. | eyes and wings. | c. | muscles and bones. | b. | body segments and
appendages. | d. | gills and
hearts. |
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5.
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Insects are classified as
a. | crustaceans. | c. | uniramians. | b. | arachnids. | d. | chelicerates. |
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6.
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How many pairs of legs are there on most body segments of a centipede?
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7.
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The compound eyes of insects
a. | are made of many lenses. | b. | are located on the thorax. | c. | produce an image
that is more detailed than what humans see. | d. | are not very good at detecting
movement. |
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8.
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The body of an insect is divided into a
a. | head and a thorax. | c. | head, a thorax, and an abdomen. | b. | head and a
cephalothorax. | d. | cephalothorax and an abdomen. |
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9.
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Which of the following is NOT a stage of complete metamorphosis?
a. | nymph | c. | larva | b. | egg | d. | pupa |
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10.
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In most ant societies, egg laying is performed by
a. | the workers. | c. | hundreds of queens. | b. | one queen. | d. | reproductive
males. |
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11.
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In echinoderms, body parts usually occur in multiples of
a. | two. | c. | three. | b. | seven. | d. | five. |
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12.
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In an echinoderm, the structure that operates like a living suction cup is
the
a. | madreporite. | c. | stomach. | b. | tube foot. | d. | nerve ring. |
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13.
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Which structure is part of an echinoderm’s water vascular system?
a. | skin gill | c. | madreporite | b. | anus | d. | stomach |
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14.
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The echinoderms that look like warty, moving pickles are
a. | sea urchins. | c. | sea stars. | b. | sea cucumbers. | d. | feather stars. |
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15.
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Two echinoderms that are in the same class are
a. | brittle stars and sea stars. | b. | sea stars and sea
cucumbers. | c. | sea cucumbers and sea urchins. | d. | sea urchins and sand
dollars. |
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Completion Complete each
statement using the following terms:
chitin
three castes
fangs segments
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16.
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A typical primitive arthropod had many identical ____________________, each with
a pair of appendages.
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17.
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An arthropod’s exoskeleton is made of ____________________.
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18.
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Chelicerae contain ____________________ that stab and paralyze prey.
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19.
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Insects have ____________________ pairs of legs.
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20.
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Within a society, particular tasks or roles are performed by groups of
individuals called ____________________.
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